WYNWOOD TO FUND WORKFORCE HOUSING
Written by John Charles Robbins on December 29, 2015 – Miami
Today.
Of all the legislative changes made this year designed to
encourage the continued evolution of the Wynwood Arts District, one item
remained in limbo for months.
After fine-tuning and tweaking and re-tweaking, Miami city commissioners
in December finally adopted an ordinance creating a new public benefits trust
fund devoted entirely to the booming neighborhood north of Northwest 20th
Street.
What is the most significant outcome of the delay? The final
version will require annual allocation of at least 35% of the money in the
trust toward affordable and workforce housing.
Much of Wynwood is in District Five, represented by
Commissioner Keon Hardemon, and he fought for the changes – particularly
setting aside a larger share of the new fund for affordable housing in a city
that has little.
In July, commissioners approved the start of a process to
expand the boundaries of the Wynwood Business Improvement District, or BID, and
gave preliminary approval to a handful of ordinances to provide new tools to
the booming area east of I-95, including land use and zoning changes.
And the commission approved on first reading the Wynwood
Neighborhood Revitalization District Plan.
The first of its kind in the city, the plan’s new zoning
regulations for Wynwood are designed to encourage new, mixed-use residential
and office developments, create dedicated funding for neighborhood
improvements, promote pedestrian-focused activated streets and preserve the
area’s unique artistic and industrial character.
Commissioned by the Wynwood BID, the plan was developed by
planning firm PlusUrbia in conjunction with the improvement district and the
City of Miami’s Planning Department. Supporters have referred to the plan as
Wynwood 2.0.
Final approvals came from commissioners in September, with a
few modifications. However, the proposal to create a public benefits trust fund
and a body to oversee the funds was deferred at the urging of Mr. Hardemon.
City planners were directed to rewrite the enabling legislation.
At the December meeting, Mr. Hardemon said he still wasn’t
satisfied with the wording. The item was again deferred to later in the day for
final modifications.
Planning Director Francisco Garcia later said that staffers
sat down with stakeholders to author a “better” ordinance.
Commission chairman Wifredo “Willy” Gort spoke in favor of
offering incentives to developers that will lead to more affordable housing.
“It can be done. We need to start mixing housing,” said Mr.
Gort.
“As Wynwood is growing, it should have a mix,” Commissioner
Francis Suarez said.
Along with increasing the percentage of money earmarked for
affordable housing, the final version of the ordinance built in more city
commission oversight and control of the fund.
Mr. Hardemon said the final version was “more palatable.”
The ordinance was adopted unanimously.
Steve Wernick, representing the business improvement
district, told commissioners this involves a brand new revenue stream that will
be spent to make public improvements. He said improvement district members have
“a strong commitment to invest in the public realm.”
The legislative changes in large part are designed to
encourage further transformation of Wynwood from a non-descript manufacturing
and warehouse area into a colorful and thriving neighborhood of galleries,
shops, restaurants and pubs while nurturing a street art scene that has gained
international attention.
The overall redevelopment plan promotes inclusion of murals
and glass on new buildings, creates financial incentives for low-rise
buildings, and reduces allowable heights for most new buildings to eight
stories. It also encourages pedestrian walkways and open spaces, green roofs,
parks and increased shade.
Instead of calling the new plan the “Wynwood Neighborhood
Revitalization District Plan,” commissioners followed Mr. Hardemon’s
recommendation to change the name to Neighborhood Revitalization District-1 or
NRD-1.
The moniker is referred to in the final ordinance creating
the public benefits trust fund.
The legislation notes that “unique conditions exist within
the boundaries of the NRD-1 including a lack of parks, open space and civic
space and a lack of public land that is available to be developed or dedicated
by the city for such purposes … and the city seeks to encourage reinvestment in
infrastructure and seeks other creative solutions to create parks, open space,
civic space, and civil support uses to allow for and facilitate new residential
uses within the NRD-1 boundaries.”
It’s intended that the public benefits trust fund be
established “in order to collect the cash contributions made according to the
Miami 21 Code … to supplement affordable/workforce housing, public parks and
open space, and green building certification shortfalls,” the legislation says.
The Wynwood Business Improvement District, through a
five-member committee, will allocate money in the fund within the NRD-1
boundaries.
The committee will be made up of one member directly
appointed by the commissioner from District Five, one member appointed by the
commissioner from District Two, one member appointed by the full city
commission, and two members appointed by the improvement district’s board and
submitted to the city commission for confirmation.
The committee must report to the commission annually, and
the trust fund is to be reviewed by the commission every three years.
The business improvement district formed in 2013 as a city
municipal board. Its directors are drawn from the hundreds of property owners
throughout the 50-block community. The improvement district works to enhance
security and sanitation services, raise awareness of advancements and plan for
the future of Wynwood.
A planning staff report on the revitalization district says:
“Wynwood is transitioning into a globally-recognized destination for art,
fashion, innovation, and creative enterprise. It is vital that the Wynwood Arts
District accommodate new uses and development while creating new public and
private open space opportunities for its existing and future residents.”
The revitalization district is to establish protective
regulations to guide the transition from an industrial district into a diverse,
mixed-use area to include industrial, retail and residential components, the
report says.
“The neighborhood revitalization district regulations will
also preserve the unique street art and industrial characteristics of the
current Wynwood Arts District while promoting an environment where people work,
live, and play,” it says.
Although many of the components of Wynwood 2.0 were
approved, the boundaries ultimately did not expand.
Thanks to Miami Today for recognizing the leadership of city of Miami appointed and elected officials who worked on approving every element of the Wynwood NRD.
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